John Andrew McNeish

John Andrew McNeish

Professor

  • Forskningsadministrasjon, LANDSAM

 

Energy and Natural Resources have a power beyond their material properties

I am a researcher in political ecology and resource governance, focusing on the social and political impacts of energy projects and natural resource extraction. My research examines how state and corporate claims for resource and energy security often clash with local concerns for sustainable livelihoods and popular sovereignty. I investigate the historical roots and contemporary conflicts arising from this misalignment and explore potential political and legal responses to mitigate the most severe social and environmental consequences.

My work draws on theories from political anthropology, global political ecology, and the study of commodity flows between Latin America and Europe. I pay particular attention to how inequality, violence, and conflicts over resource and land sovereignty shape energy projects, infrastructure development, and resource management. Additionally, I explore parallels between controversies around energy projects and the competition for "New Space," involving public and private initiatives in space exploration. I also lead a national PhD research school funded by the Norwegian Research Council, which focuses on energy transition and its associated controversies. Through this role, I contribute to advancing knowledge and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration on energy transitions.

I am the author of a series of peer-reviewed articles, co-authored books, and the monograph Sovereign Forces: Everyday Challenges to Environmental Governance in Latin America (Berghahn Books, 2021). To foster solutions, my colleagues and I propose exploration of innovative approaches to coproductive dialogue and planning that acknowledges and navigates the vastly different values, positions, and ontologies of stakeholders in the interest of both people and planet.

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Jeg er en forsker innen politisk økologi og ressursforvaltning, med særlig fokus på de sosiale og politiske konsekvensene av energiprosjekter og naturressursutvinning. Forskningen min utforsker hvordan statlige og kommersielle krav om ressurs- og energisikkerhet ofte kolliderer med lokale interesser knyttet til bærekraftige levekår og popular suverenitet. Jeg ser på historiske årsaker og samtidige konflikter knyttet til dette misforholdet, og undersøker mulige politiske og juridiske løsninger på de mest alvorlige sosiale og miljømessige konsekvensene.

Arbeidet mitt trekker på teorier fra politisk antropologi, politisk økologi og studier av varestrømmer mellom Latin-Amerika og Europa. Jeg er spesielt opptatt av hvordan ulikhet, vold og konflikter om forståelsen av ressurser og land påvirker energiprosjekter, infrastrukturutvikling og forvaltning av naturressurser. I tillegg utforsker jeg paralleller mellom kontroverser knyttet til energiprosjekter og konkurransen om "New Space," der offentlige og private aktører utvikler romfartsprosjekter. Jeg leder også en nasjonal PhD-forskerskole finansiert av Norges forskningsråd, som fokuserer på energi omstilling og de kontroversene som følger med. I dette bidrar jeg til å utvikle ny kunnskap og fremme tverrfaglig samarbeid.

Jeg er forfatter av en rekke fagfellevurderte artikler, medforfatter av flere bøker og forfatter av monografien Sovereign Forces: Everyday Challenges to Environmental Governance in Latin America (Berghahn Books, 2021). For å finne løsninger foreslår mine kolleger og jeg utforske innovative tilnærminger til dialog og planlegging som anerkjenner og navigerer de svært ulike verdier og ontologi til interessenter, til beste for både mennesker og planeten.

  • Fagfelt
    • International Environment Studies
    • International Development Studies
    • Social Anthropology.
  • Publikasjoner

    Liste med publikasjoner fra min forskning. (Cristin)

    McNeish, J.A (2024) The Problematic Political Ecology of the Atrato Ruling, Colombia. International Journal of Human Rights. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13642987.2024.2324121

    Postero, N; McNeish, J.A; Ruckstuhl, K & Velasquez, I.A Eds (2023) Indigenous Futures: A Critical Reader to Indigenous Development. Routledge.

    McNeish, J.A (2023) Indigenous Peoples: Extraction and Extractivism. Chapter in Postero, N; McNeish, J.A; Ruckstuhl, K & Velasquez, I.A Eds (2022 forthcoming) Indigenous Futures: A Critical Reader to Indigenous Development. Routledge.

    McNeish, J.A (2023) The River as Subject: Legal Innovations and their Consequence for Human Development. Chapter in Bull, B (ed) Handbook on International Development and Environment. Routledge.

    McNeish, J.A; Matute, A: Rojas, E & Fruhling Ehrlich, H (2022) Comparative Perspectives on Community Based Policing in Latin America. Journal of Human Security.

    McNeish, J.A (2021) Sovereign Forces: Everyday Challenges to Natural Resource Governance in Latin America. Berghahn Books

    Shapiro, J & McNeish, J Eds (2021) Our Extractive Age: Expressions of Violence and Resistance. Routledge

    McNeish, J; Martinez- Prado, S & Fruhling Ehrlich, H (2019) Community-Based Policing in Nicaragua: Do the Claims of Communitarian, Proactive and Preventative Hold True? Journal of Human Security Vol 15. Issue 2. Librello. See: http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/johs-15.2.7

    McNeish, J (2018) Resource Extraction and Conflict in Latin America. Introduction to Special Issue on Extractive Violence. Colombia Internacional. Issue 93. 

    McNeish (2017) A Vote to Derail Extraction. Popular Consultation and Resource Sovereignty in Tolima, Colombia. Third World Quarterley. Vol 38. Issue 5. pp 1128-1145.

    McNeish, J (2016) Extracting Justice? Colombia´s Commitment to Mining and Energy as a Foundation for Peace. International Journal of Human Rights. Issue 4. pp500-516.

    McNeish, J; Borchgrevink, A & Logan, O Eds (2015) Contested Powers: The Politics of Energy and Development in Latin America. Zed Books.

    McNeish, J & Borchgrevink, A (2015) Recovering Power from Energy: Reconsidering the Linkages Between Energy and Development. In McNeish, J; Borchgrevink, A & Logan, O eds. Contested Powers: The Politics of Energy and Development in Latin America. Zed Books: London & NY 

    McNeish, J (2015) Latin America Transformed? In McNeish, J; Borchgrevink, A & Logan, O eds. Contested Powers: The Politics of Energy and Development in Latin America. Zed Books: London & NY 

    Logan, O & McNeish, J (2015) From King ́s Peace to Transition Society. In McNeish, J; Borchgrevink, A & Logan, O eds. Contested Powers: The Politics of Energy and Development in Latin America. Zed Books: London & NY 

    McNeish, J (2015) The Devil Never Left: Indigeneity and Protest in Morales’ Bolivia. Chapter  in Berg-Norlie, M; Saglie, J & Sullivan, A (eds) Indigenous Politics: Institutions, Representation, Mobilization. ECPR Publications. Colchester: UK

    McNeish, J; Rojas Andrade, G & Vallejo, C (2015) Striking a New Balance: Civil Military Relations in Colombia at a Time of Hope. CMI Working Paper Series 05. ISSN: 0804-3639 

    McNeish, J (2015) A Hawk in Dove ́s Feathers: Colombian Civil-Military Relations Under Santos. CMI Insight Series February No.1. 

    Sieder, R & McNeish, J Eds (2014) Genero y Justicia Plural: Perspectivas Africanas y Latinoamericanos. CIESAS Mexico.

    Sieder, R & McNeish, J (2013) Introduction. In Seider, R & McNeish, J (eds). Gender Justice and Legal Pluralities: African and Latin American Perspectives. Routledge: London & NY 

    McNeish, J & Arteaga Bohrt, A.C (2013) An Accumulated Rage: Legal Pluralism and Gender Justice in Bolivia. In Seider, R & McNeish, J (eds) (2012) Gender Justice and Legal Pluralities: African and Latin American Perspectives. Routledge: London & NY 

    McNeish, J (2013) Extraction, Protest and Indigeneity in Bolivia: The TIPNIS Effect. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies (LACES). Taylor & Francis. Volume 8 Issue 2. pp. 221- 242. 

    McNeish, J & Logan, O Eds (2012) Flammable Societies: Studies in the Socio-Economics of Oil and Gas. Pluto Press.

    Logan, O & McNeish, J (2012) Rethinking Responsibility and Governance in Resource Extraction. In McNeish, J.A & Logan, O (eds) (2012) Flammable Societies: Studies in the Socio-Economics of Oil and Gas. Pluto Press: London & NY. 

    McNeish, J (2012) On Curses and Devils: Resource Wealth and Sovereignty in an Autonomous Tarija, Bolivia. In McNeish, J.A & Logan, O (eds) (2012) Flammable Societies: Studies in the Socio-Economics of Oil and Gas. Pluto Press: London & NY. 

    McNeish, J & Logan, O (2012) All Other Things Do Not Remain Equal. In McNeish, J.A & Logan, O (eds) (2012) Flammable Societies: Studies in the Socio-Economics of Oil and Gas. Pluto Press: London & NY. 

    McNeish, J (2012) The Multiple Forms of Violence in Guatemala. In Suhrke, A & Berdal, M (eds) The Peace Inbetween: Post-War Violence and Peacebuilding. Routledge: London & NY 

    McNeish, J (2012) More than Beads and Feathers: The Indigenous Problem in Latin America. In Haarstad, H (ed) New Political Spaces in Latin American Natural Resource Governance. Palgrave Macmillan. London & NY 

    McNeish, J & Irias, A (2012) Evaluation of the Norwegian National Labour Union ́s Support to the Cuban Workers Unions. See: http://www.norad.no/ globalassets/import-2162015-80434-am/www.norad.no-ny/filarkiv/ngo- evaluations/evaluation-of-cooperation-between-lo-norway-and-the-ctc- cuba.pdf 

    McNeish, J (2011) Rethinking Resource Conflict. 2011 World Development Report Background Paper. See: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/9192 

    McNeish, J.A.; Camargo, M & Pedroni, L. (2011). Real-Time Evaluation of Norway's International Climate and Forest Initiative. Contributions to National REDD+ Processes 2007-2010. Country Report: Brazil Evaluation Report (Vol. 13/2010). Oslo: Norad. 

    Barrientos, C; Alvarez Aragon; McNeish, J.A (2011) Guatemala Case Study: Child Rights. Commissioned by Norad and Sida. Sida UTV Working Paper 1. ISBN 978-91-586-4169-3 

    McNeish, J.A & Sande Lie, J. (eds) (2010) Security and Development. Berghahn Books: Social Analysis/Critical Interventions Series. UK.

    McNeish, J & Sande Lie (2010) Hearts and Minds: A Security Development Nexus? In McNeish, J.A & Sand Lie, J. (eds) Security and Development. Berghahan Books: Social Analysis/Critical Interventions Series. UK 

    McNeish, J (2010) Securing Resources Through Exceptional Means. In McNeish, J.A & Sand Lie, J. (eds) Security and Development. Berghahan Books: Social Analysis/Critical Interventions Series. UK 

    McNeish, J (2010) Estrategias para la gestion de agua en los Andes y mas alla. In Poupeau, F & Gonzalez, C eds. Modelos de gestion de agua en los Andes. IFEA; Embajada de Francia en Bolivia; PIEB. Tomo 6. ISBN: 978-9972-623-67-7. pp 297-327. See: http://www.ifeanet.org/ publicaciones/articulo.php?codart=2061 

    McNeish, J (2010) Sobre Maldiciones y Demonios: Hidrocarburos y soberanía. In Wanderley, F (ed) Hidrocarburos, política y sociedad. UMBRALES 20 Abril. CIDES: La Paz 

    Enghoff, M; Jørgensen, A; McNeish.J.A; Baltazar Jørgensen, A; Arnegaard, T (2009) Joint Review of IWGIA ́s framework agreements with Danida and Norad. Norad Report Review no. 10. ISBN 978-82-7548-391-9. See http:// www.cmi.no/publications/file/3338-joint-review-of-iwgias-framework- agreements-with.pdf 

    McNeish, J.A (2008) Beyond the Permitted Indian? Bolivia and Guatemala in an Era of Neoliberal Developmentalism. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies. Vol 3, No.1 Routledge: Taylor and Francis. 

    McNeish, J.A (2008) Constitutionalism in an Insurgent State: Rethinking the Legal Empowerment of the Poor in a Divided Bolivia. In Banik, D (ed) Rights and Legal Empowerment in Eradicating Poverty. Ashgate Publications. UK. 

    McNeish, J.A (2008) The Ugly Poetics of Violence in Post−Accord Guatemala. Forum for Development Studies: Nordic Journal of Development Research. Vol 35. Number 1. Universitetsforlaget. 

    McNeish, J.A (2008) Beyond the Permitted Indian? Bolivia and Guatemala in an Era of Neoliberal Developmentalism. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies. Vol 3, No.1 Routledge: Taylor and Francis. 

    McNeish, J.A (2007) Fighting for Prosperity: Reflections on the Crisis and the Politics of Poverty in Bolivia. Iberoamericana: Nordic Journal of Latin American Studies. VOL XXXVI, pp 107−132 

    McNeish, J.A (2007) Review of Postero, N (2006) Now We are Citizens: Indigenous Politics in Post−multicultural Bolivia. Journal of Latin American Studies. University of London. 

    Eversole, R; McNeish, J.A; Cimadamore, A (eds) (2006) Pueblos Indígenas y Pobreza desde una perspectiva multi-disciplinario. Buenos Aires: Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales. 

    Frode F. Jacobsen and John-Andrew McNeish (eds) (2006) From Where Life Flows: The Local Knowledge and Politics of Water in the Andes.Trondheim: Tapir Academic Press.

    McNeish, J.A (2006) The Politics of Water in Bolivia. In Jacobsen, F & McNeish, J.A (eds) From Where Life Flows: Local Water Management Strategies and Poverty Reduction in the Highlands and Lowlands of Bolivia and Ecuador. Tapir Akademiske Forlag. 

    McNeish, J ( 2006) Stones on the Road: The Politics of Participation and the Generation of Crisis in Bolivia. In Lazar & McNeish (eds) Bulletin of Latin American Research Vol 25:2. Wiley Blackwells: Cambridge. 

    McNeish, J (2006) New Publications on Protest and Possibility in Bolivia: A Critical Review Essay. IberoAmericana XXXVI. Inst. of Latin American Studies. University of Stockholm. 

    Eversole, R; McNeish, J.A; Cimadamore, A (eds) (2005) Indigenous Peoples and Poverty in International Perspective. CROP Series in Poverty Studies. Zed Books: London and NY. 

    McNeish, J (2005) The Right to Self-Determination. In Eversole, R; McNeish, J.A; Cimadamore, A (2005) Indigenous Peoples and Poverty in International Perspective. CROP Series in Poverty Studies. Zed Books: London and NY. 

    McNeish, J (2005) Indigenous People’s Perspectives on Poverty and Development. In Eversole, R; McNeish, J.A; Cimadamore, A (2005) Indigenous Peoples and Poverty in International Perspective. CROP Series in Poverty Studies. Zed Books: London and NY. 

    McNeish, J & Eversole, R (2005) Poverty, Peoples and the Meaning of Change. In Eversole, R; McNeish, J.A; Cimadamore, A (2005) Indigenous Peoples and Poverty in International Perspective. CROP Series in Poverty Studies. Zed Books: London and NY. 

    McNeish, J (2005) Poverty, Policy and "Sleight of Hand" in Bolivia and Latin America. Chapter in The Poverty of the State: Reconsidering the Role of the State in the Struggle against Global Poverty. Cimadamore, A, Dean, H y Siqueira, J (eds). Buenos Aires: Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales. 

    McNeish, J (2005) "Luchando para la Prosperidad: Reflexiones sobre él crisis y la politica de pobreza en Bolivia". Chapter in Alvarez, S (ed) Trabajo y la Produccion de Pobreza. Buenos Aires : Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales. 

    McNeish, J (2005) "Luchando para la Prosperidad: Reflexiones sobre el crisis y la politica de pobreza en Bolivia". Chapter in Lopez Rivera, O (ed) La Pobreza: Un Problema de Todos. Memoria del Seminario Internacional Agosto 2004. FLACSO Guatemala. 

    McNeish J.A. (2005) "An Insurgent Bolivia at the start of the 21st Century". LAG Magazine. Oslo. 

    McNeish, J (2003) Globalization and the Reinvention of Andean Tradition: The Politics of Community and Ethnicity in Highland Bolivia. In Brass, T (ed) Latin American Peasants. Frank Cass: London & Portland.

    McNeish, J. A (2002) Globalisation and the Reinvention of Andean Tradition. Chapter in Latin American Peasants. Library of Peasant Studies 21. Frank Cass: London & New York. 

    McNeish, J.A (2001) Pueblo Chico, Infierno Grande: Globalisation and the Politics of Participation. PhD Thesis. University of London. 

    Mine publikasjoner

  • Undervisning

    I am currently taking a break from teaching and supervision during the period I am working as Vice-Dean for Research. 

    McNeish successfully completed PPUN400 Course in University Pedagogy (Universitetspedagogikk for vitenskapelige ansatte) in May 2022

     

  • Forskning og prosjekter
  • Mer om meg og CV

    CITIZENSHIP:

    Dual Norwegian/British

    LANGUAGES:

    English, Norwegian, Spanish 

    PROFILE

    Professor of International Environment and Development Studies.

    McNeish is a Social Anthropologist who has worked in the field of international/global environment and development studies for over 20 years. His research has primarily focused on energy and natural resource politics, indigenous and gender rights, and the operation of the development -security nexus. The majority of this work has been conducted on the basis of long-term field research in several Latin American countries. He currently teaches courses and supervisors postgraduate students in the Global Development and International Environmental Masters Programmes at NMBU.

    WORK EXPERIENCE

    • VICE-DEAN FOR RESEARCH. FACULTY OF LANDSCAPE AND SOCIETY. NMBU.
    • PROFESSOR OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES. NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES (NMBU). 2015- PRESENT
    • ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES. NMBU 2011-2015
    • ADJUNCT SENIOR RESEARCHER. CHRISTIAN MICHELSON INSTITUTE, BERGEN (CMI), 2010-2015
    • SENIOR RESEARCHER (CMI), BERGEN 2006-2011 ADJUNCT ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR. DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL
    • ANTHROPOLOGY. UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN (UIB). 2007-2009
    • POST-DOCTORAL RESEARCHER. DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY. UIB. 2004-2006
    • SENIOR RESEARCHER/RESEARCH COORDINATOR. COMPARATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAMME ON POVERTY. UIB. 2002-2004
    • SENIOR RESEARCHER. NORWEGIAN WORK RESEARCH INSTITUTE (AFI). 2001-2002
    • ARCHEOLOGIST. ESSEX COUNTY COUNCIL, UK. 1993-1994 

    INTERNATIONAL TEACHING & RESEARCH STAYS:

    • School for International Service. American University. Washington D.C. USA. 2019
    • Centre for Iberian and Latin American Studies (CILAS). University of California at San Diego (UCSD). USA . 2017-2018
    • Faculty of Latin American Social Sciences (FLACSO), Guatemala CIty. Guatemala. 2010.

    EDUCATION

    • PhD Social Anthropology. Goldsmiths College. University of London. 1989-2001
    • Masters in Latin American Studies. Institute for the Study of the Americas (ILAS). School for Advanced Study. University of London. 1995-1996
    • Joint Honours Masters Degree in Social Anthropology and Archaeology. University of Edinburgh. 1989-1993

    RESEARCH LEADERSHIP

    • Scientific Leader. Empowered Futures: A Global Research School Navigating Low Carbon Energy Transition and Controversy. Funded by the Norwegian Research Council. Research Schools for Social Relevance. 2022- 2030.
    • Atrato River Case, Colombia. Riverine Rights: Exploring the Currents and Consequences of Legal Innovations on the Rights of Rivers. NFR/ FRIPRO. 2020-2024. Project Leader: Axel Borchgrevink, OsloMet University.
    • Uganda Case. Green Curses and Violent Conflicts: The Security Implications of Renewable Energy Sector Development in Africa. NFR/Norglobal. 2020-2024. Project Leader: Siri Rustad. PRIO.
    • Work package 10: Central America. Community Based Policing and Post-Conflict Police Reform (ICT4COP). European Union. Horizon 2020. 2015-2020. Project Leader: Ingrid Nyborg. NMBU.
    • Colombia Case Study. Extracting Justice: Exploring the Role of Free, Prior and Informed Consent, Consultation and Compensation Payments Related to Socio- Environmental Conflicts in Latin America. NFR/Latin America Programme. 2014-2016. Project Leader: Espen Leifsen. NMBU.
    • Colombia and Chile Cases. Everyday Manoeuvres: Civil Military Relations in Latin America and the Middle East. Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2013-2016. Project Leader: Nafissa Naguib. CMI.
    • Contested Powers: Towards a Political Anthropology of Energy in Latin America. NFR/ Latin America Programme. 2010-2013. Project Leader: John-Andrew McNeish. NMBU.
    • Poverty Reduction and Gender Justice in Contexts of Complex Legal Pluralism. NFR/ Norglobal. 2009-2011. Project Leader: John-Andrew McNeish. CMI.
    • Flammable Societies: The Role of the Oil and Gas Industry in the Promotion of Poverty Reduction and Social Volatility. NFR/Norglobal. 2009-2011. Project Leader: John-Andrew McNeish. CMI.
    • Bolivia and Guatemala Cases. Poverty Politics. NFR/Poverty and Peace Programme. 2004-2006. Project Leader: Vigdis Broch-Due.
    • Pueblo Chico, Infierno Grande: Globalization and the Politics of Participation in Highland Bolivia. PhD Project. Economic and Social Research Council UK. 1989-2001.

    OTHER RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY EXPERIENCE

    • Nordspace: Nordic Space Infrastructures. Environment, Security and Future Imaginaries of Outer Space in the High North. Financed by the Norwegian Research Council 2023- 2026.
    • Green Transformations. Rights and Power in Development Research Cluster. Landsam NMBU. Financed by Norwegian Research Council. 2020-2023.
    • American University/NMBU Cooperation Project. DIKU Norway. 2015-2020.
    • Work Package 2: Comparative Analysis. Community Based Policing and Post-Conflict Police Reform (ICT4COP). European Union. Horizon 2020. 2015-2020. Project Leader: Ingrid Nyborg. NMBU.
    • Women and Law. NFR/Kvinnforsk. 2010-2012. Project Leader: Rachel Sieder. CMI.
    • Evaluation of the Norwegian National Labour Union (LO) Support to the Cuban
    • Workers Union. LO. 2012.
    • Real-Time Evaluation of the Norwegian International Climate and Forest Initiative. NORAD/Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2011.
    • Background Paper to the World Development Report 2011: Rethinking Resource Conflict. World Bank. 2011.
    • The Role of the Churches in Poverty Reduction in Angola. Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Project Leader: Nelson Pestana. CMI
    • Violence in Post-Conflict Societies. NFR/Poverty and Peace Programme. 2006-2007. Project Leader: Astrid Suhrke. CMI.
    • Land and Law in Africa and Latin America. CMI Strategic Research Financing. 2005-2006. Project Leader: Eyolf Jul Larsen. CMI.
    • Local Water Politics and Technologies in the Andes. NFR/Centre for Development Studies UiB. 2004-2006. Project Leader: Frode Jacobsen. UiB.
    • Evaluation of Norad and SIDA’s Mainstreaming of Child Rights. NORAD/SIDA. 2009
    • Global Review of the International Work Group on Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA).
    • NORAD/DANIDA. 2008.
    • Evaluation of Support to Agricultural Universities, Bolivia. SAIH. 2008.
    • Evaluation of the Norwegian Mission Projects for Indigenous Peoples. NORAD. 2007.