earthresQue - Centre for Rescue of Earth Materials and Waste in the Circular Economy
earthresQue is a Centre for Research-Based Innovation (SFI) funded by the Research Council of Norway. The center is developing technologies and systems for sustainable handling and treatment of waste and surplus materials.
The Research Council of Norway
Finding better solutions for sustainable management and use of surplus masses and waste.
About the centre
Contact
Centre leader:
Administrative coordinator:
Communication advisor:
Centre leadership: earthresque@nmbu.no
Administrative requests: earthresque.admin@nmbu.no
Background
Contaminated soil, waste from the construction sector, slag, and ash make up more than 70% of the deposited materials in Norway. In addition, large amounts of clean surplus materials, such as soil, crushed stone, and rock, are sent to landfills.
This is a waste of valuable resources, landfill volume, and land areas. The goal of the SFI earthresQue is to develop technologies, solutions, value chains, and frameworks for a more sustainable management and treatment of waste and surplus materials.
Research
The research in the centre benefits from a close collaboration between user partners and researchers in order to enhance knowledge developed that responds to the need of the industry and society. The research is also incorporated into the educational programs at NMBU and BI to ensure a competent workforce.
The primary objective of the research in earthresQue is to develop technologies, systems innovation, and a governance framework towards sustainable management and treatment of wastes and earth materials, building on science-based education and information.
Work packages
The research is organised in three interconnected workpackages (WP):
Recycling and reuse through new treatment processes for contaminated soils, surplus masses, construction and demolition wastes, making them suitable as raw materials in new products. Including management of old landfill sites and sustainable solutions for future landfills.
Sustainable management of waste materials by developing methodologies and models to assess and document sustainability, including all aspects of environmental, societal, and economic aspects of recycled materials and treatment methods, based on internationally accepted standards.
Regulatory framework and governance methodology to remove current obstacles, both in economic, regulatory, and governance terms. This includes optimised material flow and business concepts to encompass society’s need for more reuse/recycling and less use of virgin earth materials.
Case-focused topics
To facilitate the user partner's participation, the interaction between the research partners and the user partners is organised in case-focused topics. The cases represent the challenges the industry meets, thus highlighting the relevance and potential of the centre's research. This case approach helps foster the interdisiplinarity required for directing research to tackle the challenges of circular mass handling.
Innovation
The overall goal of the centre is to increase innovation and value creation in the sector handling and recycling surplus masses and wastes. Close collaboration between prominent research groups and innovation focused user partners will develop competence and technology that will renew and evolve private businesses and the public sector.
Long-term research collaboration will create opportunities for innovation and increased competitiveness among the user partners. Societal impact, beyond the project partners directly involved in the centre's activities, is expected.
The centre will define, evaluate, and follow up research results with innovation potential, and contribute to knowledge and technology transfer within an area with great opportunities for value creation.
Innovations in SFI earthresQue will contribute to new technology, new treatment processes, new products, new test and measurement methods, improved tools for risk management and the development of regulations. Innovations that will contribute to sustainable management and treatment of waste and surplus masses.
The maturity of technology development is often measured on a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) scale. The TRL of a unique product or solution indicates the status of development and available performance documentation. A centre for research-based innovation, such as SFI earthresQue, focuses on the early development phases (TRL 2-4) but will through its research activities also contribute to commercialization and spin-off projects.
Centre news
Organisation
Partners
Research:
- Handelshøyskolen BI
- NMBU
- NGI - Norges Geotekniske Institutt
- IFE - Institutt for energiteknikk
- NIBIO - Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi
- NILU - Norsk institutt for luftforskning
- NIVA - Norsk institutt for vannforskning
- NORSUS - Norsk institutt for bærekraftsforskning
Industry:
- AF Decom
- Borg havn
- Borregaard
- Eyde-klyngen
- Frevar
- Kronos Titan
- Innherred renovasjon
- Iris
- Lindum
- Norsk Senter for Sirkulær Økonomi (NCCE)
- NOAH
- Perpetuum
- Scandi Energy
- Skanska
- Stena Recycling
Public management:
Work packages - coordinators
Work package 1:
Gudny Okkenhaug
NGI, NMBU
Work package 2:
Ole Jørgen Hanssen
NORSUS
Work package 3:
Marit Sjøvaag
BI
Debbie Harrison
BI
PhDs and postdoctors
Karen Ane Skjennum
Work title: PFAS stabilisation with waste
Cathrine Eckbo
Work title: Leaching properties and acid neutralisation effect of crushed concrete waste for sustainable concrete recycling.
Christian Alexander Schöpke
Work title: Tracing carbon in landfills.
Bilal Tariq
Work title: Characterization of fractured rock and flow modelling to determine the natural geological barrier for new landfill sites.
Simen Arne Kirkhorn
Work title: Ecosystem resource management in the Norwegian defence system.
Olav Bjerke Soldal
Work title: Circular construction industry: Organizational conditions for sustainable mass handling.
Ingvild Haneset Nygård
Work title: Treatment of PFAS-contaminated water.
Anders Gunnar Helle
Work title: Linking biodiversity in Life Cycle Impact Assessments (LCIA) for land management and land use planning on a regional scale for the boreal and temperate regions.
Hugo Firmo
Work title: Organizing for Circular Business Models – Creating a path for sustainable business.
Einar Bratteng
Work title: The dilemmas of the circular economy – What legal constraints exist for the utilization of waste into products and raw materials in light of established political goals for waste recycling?
Anna Maria Hatland
Work title: Treatment and assessment of leachate from landfills.
Saheed Opeyemi Adebunmi
Work title: Characterization of old landfills using multiple geophysical methods.
Eivind Wiik Ånes
Work title: Performance of landfill barriers with compacted clay liners utilising geological surplus masses from construction projects.
Arun Emmanuel
Postdoc fellow
Work title: Bottom ash-supplementary cementious material and sustainable binder for concrete.
Board
The board is the project's governing body with mandate and organisation described in the consortium agreement. You can see its members below.
Board leader
Magnus Sparrevik
Forsvarsbygg
Board members
Ågot Aakra
NMBU
Guro Grøneng
NGI
Hanne Lerche Raadal
NORSUS
Thomas Henriksen
AF Decom
Andreas Olaus Harstad
Skanska
Terje Kirkeng
Lindum AS
Dag Lauvås
Skien kommune
Ragnhild Kvålshaugen
BI
Observer
Tore Søiland
Forskningsrådet
Organisational chart
Publications
Journal articles
- Dehghani O, A Eslami, MA Mahdavipour, D Mostofinejad, MG Mooselu, K Pilakoutas (2024), Ceramic waste powder as a cement replacement in concrete paving blocks: mechanical properties and environmental assessment. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2370563
- Eckbo C, G Okkenhaug, S Hale (2022), The effects of soil organic matter on leaching of hexavalent chromium from concrete waste: Batch and column experiments. Journal of Environmental Management, volume 309, 114708
- French HK, MC Hansen, KG Moe, J Stene (2023), Modelling Plume Development with Annual Pulses of Contaminants Released from an Airport Runway to a Layered Aquifer, Evaluation of an In Situ Monitoring System. Water 15(5), 985
- Hale S, AJ Roque, G Okkenhaug, E. Sørmo, T Lenoir, C Carlsson, D Kupryianchyk, P Flyhammar, B Žlender (2021), The reuse of excavated soils from construction and demolition projects: Limitations and possibilities. Sustainability 13(11), 6083
- Skjennum KAF, HK French, P Carotenuto, G Okkenhaug (2023), Combined column test for characterization of leaching and transport of trace elements in contaminated soils. Water 15(5), 874
- Sparrevik LM, X Qiu, RA Stokke, I Borge, L de Boer (2023), Investigating the potential for reduced emissions from non-road mobile machinery in construction activities through disruptive innovation. Environmental Technology & Innovation, volume 31, 103187
- Tang, DWS. HK French, A Leijnse, RP Bartholomeus, SEATM van der Zee (2024), Reactive contaminant infiltration under dynamic preferential flow. Journal of Hydrology volume 634, 131111
- Zhang Y, G Cornelissen, L Silvani, V Zivanovic, A Smebye, E Sørmo, G Thune , G Okkenhaug (2022), Industrial byproducts for the soil stabilization of trace elements and per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs). Science of the Total Environment, volume 820, 153188
Annual reports
earthresQue Annual Report 2023
Read the earthresQue Annual Report 2023 at ISSUU.
earthresQue Annual Report 2022
Read the earthresQue Annual Report 2022 at ISSUU.
earthresQue Annual Report 2021
Read the earthresQue Annual Report 2021 at ISSUU.
earthresQue Annual Report 2020
Read the earthresQue Annual Report 2020 at ISSUU.
Reports
The language of the written reports may vary from English. Reports authored in Norwegian are denoted by (N) at the end of the title.
earthresQue report no 1: Treatment of PFAS-Contaminated Soil in Norway - Experiences and Research Needs (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 2: Bottom Ash from Waste Incineration - Current Status and Basis for Recycling (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 3: Recycling of Masses generated by TBM– On-line Characterization of Masses (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 4: Mapping of Hazardous Waste (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 5: Mapping of Final Landfill Covering Systems (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 6: Treatment of Leachate and Suggestions for Methods That Should be Better Documented (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 7: Circular Mass Management in Sjøgata, Bodø (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 8: Sustainable Dredging at Borg Harbor – earthresQue Preliminary Study (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 9: Wetland Restoration in Øra Nature Reserve (pdf) – (N)
earthresQue report no 10: Mapping of Diffuse Emissions at Ytre Hope Abandoned Landfill, June 2023 – (N)
earthresQue report no 11: Concentrations of PFAS in Soil Contaminated by Diffuse Pollution (pdf) – (N)
eartresQue report no 15: Reuse of TBM spoils/muck/masses - Experience from Norwegian and international projects & Research perspectives
Notes
earthresQue Note No. 1: Challenges of Landfill Mining in Norway
earthresQue Note nr. 2: Short summary report from the earthresQue study visit to the Netherlands as part of the case of reuse of dredged masses from Borg Havn
earthresQue Note nr. 3: Characterization of acid-forming rocks: need for updating guidelines
Master's theses
The language of the written reports may vary from English. Reports authored in Norwegian are denoted by (N) at the end of the title.
Pollution Transport from the Slettebakken Landfill in Bergen: Physical Mapping and Modelling – (N)
Rosseland, T. H.
Master's thesis - NMBU
2023Runoff from Alum Shale: Leaching and Neutralization Effect in Combination with Waste Concrete – (N)
Ugstad, H.
Master's thesis - NMBU
2023Mapping the Extent and Properties of the Top Seal at the Brånåsdalen Closed Landfill in Lillestrøm – (N)
Hassum, M.
Master's thesis - NMBU
2022
Detection of Rock Fractures Using LiDAR: An Intensity Study – (N)
Knudsen, B. N.
Master's thesis - NMBU
2022
An investigation into the use of spent activated carbon in the filtration of PFAS contaminated leachate
Nakken, R. V.
2022
Digital Collaboration in the Construction Industry: A Case Study of a Digital Platform for Circular Utilization of Surplus Materials – (N)
Nordal, E.
Master's thesis - NTNU
2022
Circular Mass Handling: A Comparative LCA Study of Two Treatment Methods for Contaminated Excavated Masses – (N)
Nørsterud, S.
Master's thesis - NMBU
2022
Waste-based sorbents for reducing the mobility and leaching of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in contaminated soil
Qvale, A.
Master's thesis - NMBU
2021
The effect of soil organic matter on the leaching of hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI) from recycled concrete aggregates
Rasmussen, R. D.
Master's thesis - USN
2021
New Methods for Mapping the Spread of Heavy Metals from Landfills – (N)
Rosenvinge, A. H.
Master's thesis - NMBU
2021
Understanding Environmental Challenges Related to Road Construction in Black Shale Areas with Potential for Acid Runoff – (N)
Strømø, T. K. .
Master's thesis - NMBU
2021
Field Investigations and Mapping of the Top Cover and Sealing Layer at the Brånåsdalen Closed Landfill – (N)
Hjelle, S. L.
Master's thesis - NMBU
Water-Conducting Fracture Systems and Groundwater Dynamics Around the Rekefjord Quarry, Rogaland – (N)
Jervidalo, H. S.
Master's thesis - NMBU
Acid leaching of gneisses in southern Norway : an evaluation of H2O2 oxidation testing for the determination of the acid-producing potential of sulphide-rich rocks
Karlsen, M. A. O.
Master's thesis - NMBU