
- International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric
Ingrid Nyborg is a Professor in International Environment and Development Studies, specializing in post-conflict and post-crisis development, human security and civil security reforms. A qualitative and interdisciplinary researcher, her methodological focus is on the empowering and capacity-building potentials of participatory methods and co-production of knowledge with local communities, development organizations, and government staff.
She spent the early years of her career assessing development aid projects, and working with research and education programs in agriculture, food security and resource management issues in Africa and South Asia. From 2005 she began to focus on post-conflict/crisis development, studying rural livelihoods, social and institutional aspects of sustainable sanitation, human security, gender and development, humanitarian policy and social vulnerability to climate change in the Swat Valley and Sindh, Pakistan, and rural Afghanistan. A red thread in this work explored how local perceptions of security and development compare with policy narratives. In 2015 she received funding from the EC Horizon 2020 research and innovation program to lead a five-year study of Community-Based Policing in Post-Conflict Police Reform (ICT4COP). This was a global study of 12 case countries across four continents where she and her team of 35 international researchers studied examples of and potential for alternative, non-militarized forms of policing and community-oriented policing which focused on trust-building, broader understandings of security and well-being, as well as the use of ICT. This work has continued in the form of workshops and seminars for police advisors and policymakers, and has expanded to include studies of community policing in Europe and the US. She teaches Master's courses in security sector and post-conflict police reform, security and development, and teaches in professional courses for NATO and UN stability police on civil police capacity-building. She also is developing new courses for Norwegian police on policing in conflict, focusing on Ukraine. She is currently the Head of the Center for Community-Based Policing and Post-Conflict Police Reform (ICT4COP Center), based at the Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
Areas of Work
- Post-Conflict/Crisis Development
- Gender and Development
- ICT/Technology and Development
- Human Security
- Power Relations
- Community Policing
- Police Reform
- Post Conflict Development
- Stability Policing
Publications
Academic profile and publications
My publications
- Nyborg, Ingrid., Singh, S., & Hoogensen Gjørv, G. (2022). Re-thinking Violence, Everyday and (In)Security: Feminist/Intersectional Interventions. Journal Of Human Security, 18(2), 1-5. doi:10.12924/johs2022.18020001
- Khalid, Abda and Ingrid Nyborg (2022) Gendering Community-Based Policing and the Role of Information and Communication Technologies: A Case Study of Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan. Journal Of Human Security, 18(2), 6-22. doi:10.12924/johs2022.18020006
- Nyborg, Ingrid and Bahadar Nawab (2021). Civil Security in the Wake of Crisis - Renegotiating Police-Community Relations in Post-Crisis Development in Swat, Pakistan Journal of Human Security, 16(2), 134-148. doi:10.12924/johs2021.16020134
- Arifeen, Awais., and Ingrid Nyborg (2021). How humanitarian assistance practices exacerbate vulnerability: Knowledges, authority and legitimacy in disaster interventions in Baltistan, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol 54 1020
- Shah, Qasim Ali, Bahadar Nawab, Ingrid Nyborg, Noor Elahi (2020) The Narrative of Militancy: A Case Study of Swat, Pakistan. Journal of Human Security 16 (2), 55-65. DOI: 10.12924/johs2020.16020055
- Shakir Ullah, Bahadar Nawab, Ingrid Nyborg, Noor Elahi (2020) The Underlying Causes of Violent Conflict in the North Waziristan Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Civil Wars; Vol 22(1), 114-136.
- Coyne, A Heather and Ingrid Nyborg (2020) Pushing on a String? An Argument for Civil Society-driven Community Policing as Alternative to Ministry-centric Approach in Conflict-affected States. Journal of Human Security 16 (2), 31–43. DOI: 10.12924/johs2020
- Nyborg, Ingrid and Daniel Juddson Lohmann (2020). Emerging Perspectives on Post-Conflict Police-Community Relations II. Journal of Human Security 16 (2), 1–8. DOI: 10.12924/johs2020.16020001
- Nyborg, Ingrid, Jaishankar Ganapathy and Ajmal Nimruzi (2019). ‘From Guns to Roses: Understanding Community-Oriented Policing in Afghanistan. Journal of Human Security 15 (2), 54-69. Doi:10.12924/johs2019.15020054
- Nyborg, Ingrid (2019). Emerging Perspectives on Post-Conflict Police-Community Relations. Journal of Human Security 15(2), 1-6. doi:10.12924/johs2019.15020001
- Nimruzi, Ajmal, Jaishankar Ganapathy and Ingrid Nyborg. (2018) ‘Can Technology Build Trust? Community-Oriented Policing and ICT in Afghanistan’. In: Leventakis G., Haberfeld M. (eds) Community-Oriented Policing and Technological Innovations. Springer Brie
- Nawab, Bahadar, Shakir Ullah, Ingrid Nyborg and Tahir Maqsood (2019). Community-Oriented Policing: Political, Institutional and Technical Reforms in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Police. Journal of Human Security. 15(2), 41-53. doi:10.12924/johs2019.15020041
- Maqsood, Tahir, Sajjad A. Madani, Bahadar Nawab, Shakir Ullah and Ingrid Nyborg (2019). ‘Role of ICT in Community-Oriented Policing in South Asia: Challenges and Opportunities’. Journal of Human Security. 15(2), 21-40. doi:10.12924/johs2019.15020021
- Nyborg, Ingrid and Bahadar Nawab (2017). ‘Social Vulnerability and Local Adaptation in Humanitarian Response: The Case of Pakistan’ IDS Bulletin Vol.48:4
- Nawab, Bahadar and Ingrid Nyborg (2017) ‘Climate Change and Disasters: Institutional Complexities and Actors' Priorities for Mitigation, Adaptation and Response’ IDS Bulletin Vol.48:4
- Khan, Ihsan Ullah, Shams Ali Baig, Bahadar Nawab, Tahir Mahmood and Ingrid Nyborg (2016). ‘Analysis of community led total sanitation and its impacts on groundwater and health hygiene’. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineeri
- Elahi, Noor, Ingrid Nyborg & Bahadar Nawab (2015) Participatory Development Practices: A Critical Analysis of Gender Empowerment and Development in Pre- and Post-crises Swat, Pakistan, Forum for Development Studies, 42:2, 333-356.
- Khalid, Abda, Ingrid Nyborg and Bahadar Nawab (2015) “Whose property whose authority? Gendering the legal and customary practices in ownership and access to land: A case of Swat, Pakistan.” Journal of Rural Studies, Volume 41, pp. 47-58.
- Khan, Kashif. Shanmugaratnam, Nadarajah and Ingrid Nyborg (2015). Recovering from disasters: A study of livelihoods in post-quake villages in northern Pakistan, Disasters, Vol 39, Issue 2 pp. 185-205.
- Khan, Kashif. and Ingrid Nyborg (2013). False Promises False hopes: Local perspectives on liberal peace building in north-western Pakistan, Forum for development studies Volume 40(2) pp. 261-284.
- Lund, Trine, Ingrid Nyborg, Mai-Guri Sæthre, O. Coulibaly, and M.H. Rahman (2013) Social impacts of an integrated pest management project on urban and peri-urban vegetable producers in Cotonou, Benin. Ajfand (African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutritio
- Ali, Jawad and Ingrid Nyborg (2010). Corruption or Just an ’Alternative System’? Reassessing the Role of the Forest Department in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. International Forestry Review. Vol 12.(3) pp. 209-220
- Lund, Trine, Ingrid Nyborg, Mai-Guri Sæthre O. Coulibaly, and M.H. Rahman. (2010) Farmer field school-IPM impacts on urban and peri-urban vegetable producers in Cotonou, Benin. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 19–31
- Nawab, Bahadar and Ingrid L. P. Nyborg (2009). ‘Institutional challenges in water supply and sanitation in Pakistan: revealing the gap between national policy and local experience’. Water Policy Vol 11 No 5 pp 582–597
- Nyborg, Ingrid, Trygve Berg and Jens Aune (2007). New Paradigms in Technology Development: Exploring Innovative Approaches to Linking Agricultural Research and Practice. In: Bissrat Ghebru and Tadesse Mehari (Editors), Innovative Agricultural Approaches o
- Nawab, Bahadar, Ingrid Nyborg, Kjell Esser, & Petter D. Jenssen (2006). Cultural preferences in ecological sanitation systems in North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 26, pp. 236-246.
- Nyborg, Ingrid (2002) ‘Yours Today, Mine Tomorrow? A Study of Women and Men’s Negotiations over Resources in Baltistan, Pakistan. Noragric PhD Dissertation No. 1, Noragric, Agricultural University of Norway, Ås.
- Tiwari, Krishna R.; Nyborg, Ingrid; Sitaula, Bishal K.; Paudel, Giridhari. (2008). ‘Analysis of the sustainability of upland farming systems in the Middle Mountains region of Nepal.’ International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability Vol 6 (4) s. 289-30
- Tiwari, Krishna R.; Sitaula, Bishal K.; Nyborg, Ingrid; Paudel, Giridhari. (2008). ‘Determinants of farmers' adoption of improved soil conservation technology in a Middle Mountain watershed of Central Nepal. Environmental Management Vol 42 (2) s. 210-222
- Nyborg, Ingrid and Ruth Haug, (1995)"Measuring Household Food Security: A Participatory Process Approach." FORUM for Development Studies, No.1.
- Rochin, Refugio I.; Nyborg, Ingrid (1989). "Organizing Credit Cooperatives for Small Fanners: Factors Conducive for Operational Success." Journal of Rural Cooperation - Special Issue, Nos. 1 and 2
Teaching
EDS 391: Understanding Post-Conflict Police and Security Reform (10 ECTs)
EDS 378: Statebuilding and Conflict in Fragile and Conflict Affected States: Afghanistan (10 ECTs)
Lecturer and facilitator for NATO Center of Excellence in Stability Policing course ‘Police Capacity Building in NATO Operations, Vicenza, Italy.
Research and projects
Research projects
Research projects with a website outside NMBU
Misc and CV
CURRICULUM VITAE
Ingrid L.P. Nyborg
Nationality: Norwegian
Date of birth: June 17, 1960
Present position: Professor, Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric. Faculty of Landscape and Society. Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU)
Address: P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway
Phone: (+47) 95904751
Thematic interest profile:
Post-conflict security and development issues; community-oriented policing; food, livelihood and human security; rural development; gender and power issues, humanitarian policy and climate change adaptation; local participation and resource management; social forestry; participatory technology development, socio-cultural aspects of water and sanitation development, aid and accountability; analysis of social systems, participatory and qualitative methods.
Experience from: Tanzania, Gambia, Sudan, Malawi, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Nepal, India, Türkeye, Pakistan, Afghanistan, USA, UK and Norway.
Education:
Degree: PhD
Field: Development Studies
Institution: Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Year: 2002
Degree: MSc
Field: International Agricultural Development/ Agricultural Economics
Institution: University of California, Davis
Year: 1987
Degree: BA
Field: International Relations
Institution: University of California, Davis
Year: 1983
Employment history:
Aug 2022 – Present Professor, Noragric, NMBU
Sept 2002 – Aug 2022 Associate Professor, Noragric, NMBU
Sept 1997 - Sept 2002 PhD Research Fellow, Noragric NMBU
Feb 1988 - Sept 1997 Consultant. Noragric, NMBU
Selected Research Grants and Leadership:
2022-Present Leader, Center for Community-Based Policing and Post-Conflict Police Reform (ICT4COP Center. Department of International Environment and Development Studies, LANDSAM, NMBU
2025-2027 Project Leader. Conflict and resilience in Ukraine: Learning from lived experiences. Partner institution in Norway: Norwegain POlice University COllege (PHS). The aim is to strengthen knowledge and capacity of po lice in locally based police work and police ethics in post-conflict situations (COP), with a particular focus on Ukraine. Directorate for Higher Education and Skills, Norwegian Government. (NOK 3 Million)
2024-2025 Project Co-Leader. ‘Modern Technology in the Service of Community Policing’. Research and book project with Jagiellonian University, Poland (co-funded by JU and NMBU).
2023-2025 Project Co-Leader: Comparative Pilot Study of Community-Oriented Policing in Post-Conflict Contexts, and COP reform in the USA (California), the UK and Norway. Peter Sather Grant, University of California, Berkeley (EUR 50 000).
2022-2024 Project Leader: Grant from Research Council of Norway: ‘Strengthening the Impact of Horizon 2020 Research Results’. Sharing of results of H2020 Community Policing Project with Norwegian and international Police and Policymakers; initiation of new research on COP in Norway; Strengthening of international Police Experts Network established under the H2020 ICT4COP Project (NOK 1 million).
2015-2021 Project Leader Research grant from European Union HORIZON 2020 Research and Innovation Program.. ‘Community-based Policing and Post-Conflict Police Reform’. A 5 -year research project with 35 researchers from 15 institutions studying 11 post-conflict countries (EUR 5 million).
2012-2016 Researcher (Acting Project Leader in 2013). Research grant from Norwegian Research Council NORGLOBAL HUMPOL program. ‘Courting Catastrophe? Humanitarian policy and practice in a changing climate’. Lead researcher for Pakistan Case study (NOK 5 million).
2011-2014 Project Leader. Research grant from Norwegian Research Council NORGLOBAL Program. ‘Gender and Human Security in Post-Crisis Pakistan: Policy implications of local, gendered understandings of security and de velopment’ (NOK 5 million).
2012 Project Leader Grant from Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Refleks program., ‘Between Security and Development’ studying Norwegian police assistance in Afghanistan in collaboration with the Norwegian Police University College (NOK 50 000).
2010 Project Leader Research grant from Norad. ‘Human Security in Practice: Linking livelihood security and security reform in post-conflict NWFP, Pakistan’ (NOK 100 000).
Selected Publications:
Nyborg, Ingrid (Accepted with minor revisions). ‘Who is the Community in Community-Oriented Policing? Linking Community, Gender and Partnerships in Post-Conflict COP Training.’(Journal of Human Security).
Kochai, Farzana Elham and Ingrid Nyborg (2025). Community-Oriented Policing in Europe: The case of community engagement in West Mercia, UK. Research Report (25 pages). Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
Nyborg, Ingrid., Singh, S., & Hoogensen Gjørv, G. (2022). Re-thinking Violence, Everyday and (In)Security: Feminist/Intersectional Interventions. Journal Of Human Security, 18(2), 1-5. doi:10.12924/johs2022.18020001
Khalid, Abda and Ingrid Nyborg (2022) Gendering Community-Based Policing and the Role of Information and Communication Technologies: A Case Study of Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan. Journal Of Human Security, 18(2), 6-22. doi:10.12924/johs2022.18020006 (special issue on Gender).
Nyborg, Ingrid and Bahadar Nawab (2021). Civil Security in the Wake of Crisis - Renegotiating Police-Community Relations in Post-Crisis Development in Swat, Pakistan Journal of Human Security, 16(2), 134-148. doi:10.12924/johs2021.16020134
Arifeen, Awais., and Ingrid Nyborg (2021). How humanitarian assistance practices exacerbate vulnerability: Knowledges, authority and legitimacy in disaster interventions in Baltistan, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol 54 102027.
Shah, Qasim Ali, Bahadar Nawab, Ingrid Nyborg, Noor Elahi (2020) The Narrative of Militancy: A Case Study of Swat, Pakistan. Journal of Human Security 16 (2), 55-65. DOI: 10.12924/johs2020.16020055
Shakir Ullah, Bahadar Nawab, Ingrid Nyborg, Noor Elahi (2020) The Underlying Causes of Violent Conflict in the North Waziristan Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Civil Wars; Vol 22(1), 114-136.
Coyne, A Heather and Ingrid Nyborg (2020) Pushing on a String? An Argument for Civil Society-driven Community Policing as Alternative to Ministry-centric Approach in Conflict-affected States. Journal of Human Security 16 (2), 31–43. DOI: 10.12924/johs2020.16020031Nyborg, Ingrid and Daniel Juddson Lohmann (2020). Emerging Perspectives on Post-Conflict Police-Community Relations II. Journal of Human Security 16 (2), 1–8. DOI: 10.12924/johs2020.16020001
Nyborg, Ingrid, Jaishankar Ganapathy and Ajmal Nimruzi (2019). ‘From Guns to Roses: Understanding Community-Oriented Policing in Afghanistan. Journal of Human Security 15 (2), 54-69. Doi:10.12924/johs2019.15020054
Nyborg, Ingrid (2019). Emerging Perspectives on Post-Conflict Police-Community Relations. Journal of Human Security 15(2), 1-6. doi:10.12924/johs2019.15020001
Nimruzi, Ajmal, Jaishankar Ganapathy and Ingrid Nyborg. (2018) ‘Can Technology Build Trust? Community-Oriented Policing and ICT in Afghanistan’. In: Leventakis G., Haberfeld M. (eds) Community-Oriented Policing and Technological Innovations. Springer Briefs in Criminology. Springer, Cham
Nawab, Bahadar, Shakir Ullah, Ingrid Nyborg and Tahir Maqsood (2019). Community-Oriented Policing: Political, Institutional and Technical Reforms in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Police. Journal of Human Security. 15(2), 41-53. doi:10.12924/johs2019.15020041
Maqsood, Tahir, Sajjad A. Madani, Bahadar Nawab, Shakir Ullah and Ingrid Nyborg (2019). ‘Role of ICT in Community-Oriented Policing in South Asia: Challenges and Opportunities’. Journal of Human Security. 15(2), 21-40. doi:10.12924/johs2019.15020021
Selected Teaching and Training
2022-pres. Course responsible: ‘Understanding Post-Conflict Police and Security Reform’ (MSc 10 ECTS)
2022-pres Course responsible for ‘Statebuilding and Conflict in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States: The Case of Afghanistan’(MSc 10 ECTS)
2023, 2024 Lecturer and facilitator for NATO Center of Excellence in Stability Policing course ‘Police Capacity Building in NATO Operations, Vicenza, Italy.
May 2022 Curriculum Development for Training of Trainers in Community-Oriented Policing, Turkish National Police Academy
Education program development and evaluation:
2016-2020 Academic advisor for course development and PhD students in the NORHED education and research program ‘Conflict, Peace and Development’ in Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
2014 Member of evaluation team for certification of the MSc program ‘Gender and Development’ at the University of Bergen, for the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education (NOKUT).
2008-2015 Academic advisor developing an international MSc program in Sustainable Water, Sanitation, Health and Development for NMBU, Comsats University, Pakistan and Tribhuvan University, Nepal. Responsible for interdisciplinary methodologies and social science course development. Included lecturing and student thesis advising for Pakistani students. NOMA/NORHED program funded by Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Relevant Dissemination activities:
2024 Curriculum Development for International Police Advisors. Workshop on designing effective and sustainable courses on community-oriented policing in post-conflict police advising for policymakers, international and national police, civil society and academics.
2023 Post-Conflict Police Reform: Lessons Learned and Way Ahead. Invited presentation at OSCE, Vienna, Austria.
2023 ICT4COP Stakeholder Workshop: The Norwegian Preventative Policing Model as a Tool both at Home and Abroad. Norwegian University Police College (PHS)
2022 ICT4COP Stakeholder workshop: Norway as a Key Actor in Community-Oriented Policing in Post-Conflict Police Reform. Norwegian University Police College (PHS)
2018 Newspaper editorial (Ingrid Nyborg and Ajmal Nimruzi): Et slag for omstridte milliarder. Bistandsaktuelt (22.01.2018). On Norway’s Policing Contribution in Afghanistan
2016 Newspaper editorial ‘Når stater må bygges opp igjen.’ (When states have to be re-built) Dagens Næringsliv (16.02.2016). On Norways’ contribution to Police Reform om Afghanistan.
2014 Workshop in Oslo for Norwegian police, policymakers and researchers entitled: ‘Emerging Experiences of Community Policing in Afghanistan: What have we learned so far?
2013 Dissemination workshop for 16 NGOs in Kabul, Afghanistan on on-going research work in Gender, Humans Security and Development in post-conflict Swat, Pakistan.
2012 Workshop (with Norwegian Police University College, PHS) for Norwegian Police and policymakers research findings on human security and policing in Afghanistan.
Participation in boards, committees, and expert groups:
2023-Pres. Board Member, Global Law Enforcement and Public Health Association (GLEPHA)
2024-2027 Member, Norwegian Community of Users Network, EC Horizon Europe Secure Societies
2020-2022 Member, National Reference Group for Horizon Europe, Secure Societies
2018-2020 Member, National Reference Group for Horizon 2020, Secure Societies
2022- Member, PhD Program Committee, Landsam, NMBU
2022- Leader, Noragric’ s research cluster Global Orders, Security and Crisis (GloSeC)
2022- Member of Planning Committee for European Conference on Law Enforcement and Health, Umeå, Sweden May 2023.
PhD Examination Committees: Chaired 7 PhD committees and was external examiner for 5 additional PhD candidates (international).
Advising: Have advised 50 MSc students in International Relations and Environment and Development Studies, and 15 PhD fellows (7 as main advisor).
Selected PhD theses supervised:
2024 -2027 Ajmal Nimruzi, Afghanistan Community-Oriented Policing in transition: from post-2001 Republic to Taliban 2.0 (Main Supervisor)
2024 -2027 Akhtar Chaudary: Religious extremism in Pakistan and its impact on Norwegian society: The Sources of Religious Radicalization Among Young People in the Pakistani Diaspora in Norway since 2010'. (Co-advisor)
2022 Erika Rojas: Narratives of In/Security from the margins. A study of everyday gendered experiences and practices of security in El Salvador. Submitted (Main supervisor).
2021 Qasim Ali Shah: Narratives and Counter Narratives of Militancy and Peacebuilding in Swat, Pakistan (Co-advisor, Comsats University, Pakistan)
2021 Shakir Ullah: Epistemic Exploration of Violent Conflict: The New Face of Social Structures and Cultural Values in North Waziristan, Pakistan (Co-supervisor, Comsats University, Pakistan)
2016 Abda Khalid. Exploring Gendered Dimensions of Ownership, Access and Use of Land-Based Resources in Post Crisis Swat, Pakistan (Main supervisor).
2013 Kashif Khan. Conflict, local perceptions of peacebuilding and livelihoods in post 9/11 Northwestern Pakistan. (Main supervisor)
Selected Master’s Theses supervised:
2024 Jacob Handegaard Skrogstad Skrogstad. The Anatolian Gambit: Turkey’s Quest for Strategic Autonomy
2024 Precious Kayode. Valuing a People-Centered Approach to the Protection of Civilians Following Peacekeeping Mission Withdrawal in Eastern DR Congo.
2022 Tyra A. Bernardshaw and Ingrid S. Bechmann. The Black Lives Matter Movement: Understanding the Impact on Race and Racial Injustice in Norway Following the 2020 Protest Wave.
2022 Merethe Albrecht Stensvik. Gendered Power Relations in UN Peace Missions: Accounts of Policewomen’s Perseverance and Empowerment.
2018 Julie Bye Johansen. International community´s impact on trust between police and civil society in Afghanistan: Focus on gender issues.
2018 Alf Halvar Næsje. Formal and informal security institutions, Afghanistan
2015 Asif Dawar .The politics of reconstruction and development in FATA, Pakistan.
2015 Elen-Marie Meggison. Post-conflict cultural heritage development assistance: a critical analysis of cultural identity formation in post-conflict contexts. Uganda.
2014 Meline Julie Cyrielle Bernard. Linking SSR 2.0, Human Security & Development: Community-Based Approaches to Policing and Police Reform in Afghanistan.