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Mikroskopbilde av flere grønne, trådformede strukturer som ligger buet på tvers av bildet.
Photo: Franz Goecke

Green macroalgae play an important role in freshwater environments, but we still know surprisingly little about their diversity in Norway. The project will investigate the diversity of filamentous green algae in Norwegian rivers.

01 Apr 2026 - 31 Dec 2028

The Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre

About the project

Filamentous green algae are common in freshwater environments, providing food and habitat for diverse organisms, particularly in river ecosystems. Many species are bioindicators of ecological conditions, making them regular components of Norwegian environmental monitoring programs.

Despite their abundance and widespread distribution, we have limited knowledge about their diversity, ecology, and distribution in Norway. This knowledge gap exists because many filamentous green algae have simple morphology influenced by environmental factors and age. Different species frequently grow intertwined in dense green mats, complicating their study and differentiation. Moreover, key taxonomic features required for identification are difficult to observe in nature, necessitating cultivation and/or barcoding for reliable species identification. As a result, filamentous green algae rank among Norway’s least understood algal groups.

We will sample filamentous green algae across all major Norwegian river types, morphologically characterize field-collected samples prior to laboratory cultivation and comparison of in situ with in vitro morphology. Combined with molecular analysis and modeling, we will ensure accurate species identification. Collaboration with ongoing environmental monitoring programs ensures cost-effective sampling while benefitting from state-of-the-art environmental data collected within monitoring projects. This information will document ecological conditions supporting collected filamentous green algae species.

We expect to document substantial Norwegian species diversity and transfer this knowledge to students and early-career colleagues in algal taxonomy.

  • Objectives
    • To sample freshwater benthic filamentous green algae through existing WFD monitoring projects, enabling time- and cost-effective sampling across multiple sites and river types throughout Norway.
    • To isolate and cultivate individuals; identify them and map their distribution.
    • To uncover potentially hidden biodiversity and possible biogeographic patterns.
    • To describe new species and document new records for Norwegian algal flora..
  • Participants

    NMBU participants

    External participants

    Prof. Dr. Susanne Schneider and Bernhard Kløw Askedalen from The Research Institute for Water and the Environment, NIVA

    Dr. Svenja Heesch from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany

    PD Dr. Klaus von Schwartzenberg and PD Dr. Ines Krohn from the Institute of Plant Science and Microbiology (IPM), Microalgae and Zygnematophyceae Collection Hamburg (MZCH), Universität Hamburg, Germany

    Dr. Frederik Leliaert from Meise Botanic Garden, Belgium

    Dr. Kateřina Bišová from The Laboratory of Cell Cycles of Algae, ALGATECH Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic

    NorBOL (Trondheim) - collaborator, barcoding