About this course

The course provides a broad knowledge on how plants respond and adapt to the abiotic environment. This includes acclimation (how plants perceive environmental cues and adjust phenotypically) and adaptation at the longer time scales of evolution. The acquired knowledge will enable students to better understand how environmental conditions affect plant function in nature and in agriculture, and how this can be applied, for example through breeding. The overall aim of the course is to enable students to address challenges and opportunities related to plants and their growth and development in face of pollution and a changing climate.

Learning outcome

Knowledge

  • Can define and discuss the meaning of acclimation, phenotypic plasticity, evolutionary adaptation, stress, resistance and tolerance. Can give examples of such phenomena.
  • Can describe and explain how temperature, water, light, CO2, salt and pollutants affect physiological processes and may cause stress and regulate growth and development. Can describe and explain interactions in the effects that these factors have on plants.
  • Can describe and explain mechanisms that enable plants to cope with different types of abiotic stress.
  • Can describe acclimation processes.
  • Can describe and explain how climate change has affected plant function, species distribution, phenology, agricultural plant production up to now, and how it is projected to affect these aspects in the future.
  • Can give examples of roles that life strategy, acclimation, phenotypic plasticity and genetic variation have for natural plant populations, and plant breeding, in the face of climate change and pollution.

Skills

  • Can read, understand and communicate scientific literature.
  • Can take part in discussions of themes related to plants, climate and environmental stress with arguments based on scientific knowledge.

General competence

  • Can use knowledge from this subject to solve problems in land-based plant production, plant breeding or nature management.
  • Can use knowledge from this subject in advisory and informational activities, teaching and research.
  • Learning activities

    Lectures and exercises. Colloquia, where students present and discuss relevant literature.
  • Teaching support

    Communication during lectures as well as via Canvas and e-mail
  • Syllabus

    Willey (2016). Environmental plant physiology. Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-4469-8.

    Selected chapters from other books and review papers

  • Prerequisites

    Genetics (BIO120), plant physiology (BOT200)
  • Assessment method

    Written digital exam, 3 hours,A-E/Failed

    Written exam Karakterregel: Letter grades Hjelpemiddelkode: A1 No calculator, no other aids
  • About use of AI

    Written exam: K1- No use of AI

    Student presentation: K2 - Spesified use of AI. AI can be used for inspiration and to correct language, but must be in line with the guidelines for Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) at NMBU | NMBU. Use of AI shall be described with a short description of programs used and how they were used. Students are themselves responsible for the final content of the presentation.

    Descriptions of AI-category codes.

  • Examiner scheme

    Internal sensor is used for the written examination.
  • Mandatory activity

    Lecture attendance is expected, and highly recommended. Presentation of a scientific paper in the colloquia and peer questioning of another presentation are mandatory activities that must be approved. Students are also expected to attend all colloquia and to take part in the discussions (group work).
  • Notes

    The course is suitable for both Plant Science and Biology students.

    If there are less than 6 registered students, a simplified teaching plan will be considered.

  • Teaching hours

    2-4 hours per week

    Lectures: approx. 16 hours

    Guest lectures: approx. 10 hours

    Student presentations and group discussions: approx. 12 hours

    Work with study questions: approx. 6 hours

  • Admission requirements

    Special requirements in Science