BUS110 Accounting - Financial Reporting and Analysis
Credits (ECTS):10
Course responsible:Stig Aleksander Aune
Campus / Online:Taught campus Ås
Teaching language:Norsk
Course frequency:Annually
Nominal workload:250 hours.
Teaching and exam period:This course starts in Spring parallel. This course has teaching/evaluation in the Spring parallel.
About this course
Businesses must prepare annual accounts, which give everyone who wants insight into how the business has developed. This course provides knowledge about how the annual accounts are created and how they can be used. The accounts must be set up in a specific way. The legislation in this area is extensive, and it regulates the entire production process: From the bookkeeping of the transactions that the company carries out to the kind of information that is to be provided in the publicly available annual report. The first part of the course is devoted to techniques and methods used for a company to register all transactions it makes during a year. At the end of the financial year the company must show the the assets and liabilities it has and the profits. The second part of the course is devoted to this process, and this part deals with what the accounts should contain of information and the rules to be used when assets and liabilities are to be valued and the result measured. Accounts are publicly available, and the most important information about each company is just a keystroke away since the key figures are freely available on the internet. The third part of the course deals with how the accounts can be used for analysis, valuation and credit assessment.
Learning outcome
Knowledge:
The student:
- possesses knowledge of the fundamental principles and rules of financial accounting, including bookkeeping principles, accounting standards, and relevant legislation.
- understands the role of accounting as a source of information for economic decision-making and reporting to stakeholders.
- has insight into methods of financial statement analysis and how key financial ratios are used to assess a company's financial position.
Skills:
The student:
- is able to maintain basic accounts in accordance with current regulations and principles of bookkeeping and accrual accounting.
- can conduct a financial statement analysis using key financial ratios and assess a company's profitability, liquidity, and solvency.
- can interpret and apply annual financial statements and other financial reports to make informed economic decisions.
General Competence:
The student:
- is capable of critically reflecting on the significance of accounting for financial management, ethical reporting, and sustainable business decisions.
- can communicate accounting information and analyses both in writing and orally in a structured and precise manner.
- is able to apply their knowledge and skills to understand and analyse accounting-related issues in a practical business economics context.
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Mandatory activity
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