Harvard NMBU - Examples
Here you find examples according to the NMBU-Harvard style (both in-text citation and reference list), and how to register references in EndNote.
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Azioune et al., 2004)
Reference List:
Azioune, A., Ben Slimane, A., Hamou, L. A., Pleuvy, A., Chehimi, M. M., Perruchot, C. & Armes, S. P. (2004). Synthesis and characterization of active ester-functionalized polypyrrole-silica nanoparticles: application to the covalent attachment of proteins. Langmuir, 20 (8): 3350-3356. doi: 10.1021/la030407s.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Journal Article
Author:
Azioune, A.
Ben Slimane, A.
Hamou, L. A.
Pleuvy, A.
Chehimi, M. M.
Perruchot, C.
Armes, S. P.Year: 2004
Title: Synthesis and characterization of active ester-functionalized polypyrrole-silica nanoparticles: application to the covalent attachment of proteins
Journal: Langmuir
Volume: 20
Issues: 8
Pages: 3350-3356
DOI: 10.1021/la030407s
Comments:
Electronic journals are recorded as printed journals (reference type Journal Article) with DOI.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Cohine, 2017)
Reference List:
Cohine, O. (2017, October 16.). In Norway, the Journey Is the Destination. New York Times. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/16/travel/norwegian-scenic-routes-norway.html (accessed: 04.07.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Newspaper Article
Reporter: Cohine, O.
Year: 2017
Title: In Norway, the Journey Is the Destination
Newspaper: New York Times
Issue Date: October 16.
URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/16/travel/norwegian-scenic-routes-norway.html
Access Date: 04.07.2018
Comments:
If you use the online edition remember to put in URL and Access Date.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Konijnendijk, C. C., 2018)
Reference List:
Konijnendijk, C. C. (2018). The forest and the city: the cultural landscape of urban woodland. 2nd ed. Cham: Springer. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75076-7 (accessed 13.12.2022).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Electronic Book
Author: Konijnendijk, C. C.
Year: 2018
Title: The forest and the city: the cultural landscape of urban woodland
Place Published: Cham
Publisher: Springer
Edition: 2nd
Date Accessed: 13.12.2022
URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75076-7
Comments:
Edition-field: Do not register: ed./eds., only the edition number i.e 3rd, 4th etc.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Broom, 2014)
Reference List:
Broom, D. M. (2014). Sentience and animal welfare. Wallingford: Cabi.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Book
Author: Broom, D.M.
Year: 2014
Title: Sentience and animal welfare
Place Published: Wallingford
Publisher: Cabi
Edition:
Comments:
Edition-field: Use Edition-field from 2nd edition and after. Only register the edition number, i.e 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Sander, 1992)
Reference List:
Sanders, D. W. (1992). Soil conservation: Strategies and policies. In Tato, K. & Hurni, H. (ed.) Soil conservation for survival, pp. 17-28. Ankey, Iowa: Soil and Water Conservation Society.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Book Section
Author: Sanders, D. W.
Year: 1992
Title: Soil conservation: Strategies and policies
Editor:
Tato, K.
Hurni, H.Book Title: Soil conservation for survival
Place Published: Ankey, Iowa
Publisher: Soil and Water Conservation Society
Pages: 17-28
In EndNote: Use the reference type Book or Edited Book for published proceedings. The reference type Conference Proceedings is only used for unpublished proceedings.
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Hanxi, 1990)
Reference List:
Hanxi, Y. (red.). (1990). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation, Hohhot, The People's Republic of China, August 15-20, 1987. Beijing: Science Press.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Edited Book
Editor: Hanxi, Yang
Year: 1990
Title: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation, Hohhot, The People's Republic of China, August 15-20, 1987
Place Published: Beijing
Publisher: Science Press
Comments:
Register the name, place and date of the conference as title. This is an example of a published conference with an editor, so using the reference type Edited Book is correct in this case.Use the reference type Conference Proceedings for unpublished proceedings
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Hanxi, 1987)
Reference List:
Hanxi, Y. (1987, August 15-20). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation, Hohhot, The People's Republic of China.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Conference Proceedings
Author: Hanxi, Yang
Year of Conference: 1987
Title: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation
Conference Name:
Conference Location: Hohhot, The People's Republic of China
Date: August 15-20
Comments:
If the conference doesn't have its own title, register the conference name in the Title field. Otherwise, register the name in the Conference Name field.In EndNote: Use reference type Book Section for published contributions. Only use reference type Conference Paper if the contribution is unpublished.
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Crush, 1990)
Reference List:
Crush, J. R. (1990). Nitrogen fixation in grassland development. In: Hanxi, Y. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation, Hohhot, The People's Republic of China, August 15-20, 1987, p. 475-479. Beijing: Science Press.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Book Section
Author: Crush, J. R.
Year: 1990
Title: Nitrogen fixation in grassland development
Editor: Hanxi, Yang
Book Title: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation, Hohhot, The People's Republic of China, August 15-20, 1987
Place Published: Beijing
Publisher: Science Press
Pages: 475-479
Comments:
If the contribution has its own title, start with this title in the Book Title field. Registrate the conference title, place and date afterwards.The reference type Conference Paper is only used for unpublished contributions
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Crush, 1987)
Reference List:
Crush, J. R. (1987, August 15-20). Nitrogen fixation in grassland development. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation, Hohhot, The People's Republic of China.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Conference Paper
Author: Crush, J. R.
Year: 1987
Title: Nitrogen fixation in grassland development
Conference Name: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation
Conference Location: Hohhot, The People's Republic of China
Date: August 15-20
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Sonic Foundry Inc., 2016)
Reference List:
Sonic Foundry Inc. (2016). Mediasite desktop recorder (Version 2.3.144). Computer Program. Available at: http://www.sonicfoundry.com/mediasite/capture/mymediasite/ (accessed 09.02.2018).Registrering i EndNote:
Reference Type: Computer Program
Programmer: Sonic Foundry Inc.,
Year: 2016
Title: Mediasite desktop recorder
Version: 2.3.144
Type: Computer Program
URL: http://www.sonicfoundry.com/mediasite/capture/mymediasite/
Access Date: 09.02.2018
Comments:
It is common to provide an own list for computer programs in addition to the reference list. Register to reference list only if the program contains information you used in your work.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Straffeloven, 1902)
Reference List:
Straffeloven. (1902). Almindelig borgerlig Straffelov av 22. mai 1902 nr. 10. Available at: https://lovdata.no/dokument/NLO/lov/1902-05-22-10 (accessed 08.01.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author: Straffeloven,
Year: 1902
Title: Almindelig borgerlig Straffelov av 22. mai 1902 nr. 10
Access Date: 08.01.2018
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Fylkesatlas Sogn og Fjordane, 2010)
Reference List:
Fylkesatlas Sogn og Fjordane. (2010). Leikanger: Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane & Sogn og Fjordane fylkeskommune. Available at: https://www.fylkesatlas.no/ (accessed 14.01.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author:
Year: 2010
Title: Fylkesatlas Sogn og Fjordane
Place Published: Leikanger
Publisher: Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane & Sogn og Fjordane fylkeskommune
Access Date: 14.01.2018
URL: https://www.fylkesatlas.no/
Comments:
If there is no author (empty Author-field), the in-text citation and reference will begin with the title.Displayed in Word:
In-text citation: (Kystkart Svalbard, 1988)
Reference List:
Kystkart Svalbard. (1988). Sørkapp: Temakart nr. 10. Oslo: Norsk polarinstitutt.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Map
Cartographer: Kystkart Svalbard,
Year: 1988
Title: Sørkapp: Temakart nr. 10
Place Published: Oslo
Publisher: Norsk polarinstitutt
Comments:
Map with several thematic maps.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Engh, 2016)
Reference List:
Engh, A. M. M. (2016). Monitoring of Building Attached Photovoltaics in Norway. Master thesis. Ås: Norwegian University of Life Sciences. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2449847 (accessed: 03.07.2018)Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author: Engh, A. M. M.
Year: 2016
Title: Monitoring of Building Attached Photovolaics in Norway
Place Published: Ås
Publisher: Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Access Date: 03.07.2018
Type of Medium: Master thesis
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2449847
Comments:
Use the reference type Web Page for online edition, and Thesis for print edition. Write Master thesis in Thesis Type for print edition.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (NOU 2016: 14)
Reference List:
NOU 2016: 14. Mer å hente: bedre læring for elever med stort læringspotensial. Available at: https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2016-14/id2511246/ (accessed 26.01.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author: NOU 2016: 14,
Year:
Title: Mer å hente: bedre læring for elever med stort læringspotensial
Access Date: 26.01.2018
URL: https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2016-14/id2511246/
Comments:
Use reference type Web Page for electronic document, and Government Document for print version. For official publications it is common to provide the series name as author, and abbreviation can be used for well-known series. Remember comma after series name in the Author-field.Opinions vary regarding whether this type of communication should be added to the reference list at all, or only be provided as in-text citation. Here you find example for e-mail.
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Nordmann, 2018)
Reference List:
Nordmann, O. (2018). Girls and farming (e-mail to Kari Olsen 10.01.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Personal Communication
Author: Nordmann, Ola
Year: 2018
Title: Girls and farming
Date: 10.01.2018
Type: e-mail to Kari Olsen
Comments:
Register title of the e-mail in the title-field.Opinions vary regarding whether this type of communication should be added to the reference list at all, or only be provided as in-text citation. Here you find example for interview.
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Nordmann, 2018)
Reference List:
Nordmann, K. (2018). Interview with professor Kari Nordmann from NMBU. Ås (29.01.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Personal Communication
Author: Nordmann, K.
Year: 2018
Title: Interview with professor Kari Nordmann from NMBU
Place Published: Ås
Date: 29.01.2018
Comments:
Register the name of the person you interviewed in the Author-field. Interviews by phone: Write Interview by phone and skip place.Opinions vary regarding whether this type of communication should be added to the reference list at all, or only be provided as in-text citation. Here you find example for lecture.
Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Olsen, 2006)
Reference List:
Olsen, K. (2006). The history of farming. Ås: Norwegian University of Life Sciences (lecture 12.03.2006).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Personal Communication
Author: Olsen, Kari
Year: 2006
Title: The history of farming
Place Published: Ås
Publisher: Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Date: 12.03.2006
Type: lecture
Comments:
Register name of the lecturer in the Author-field, and name of the institution in the Publisher-field.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Tveten, 2015)
Reference List:
Tveten, Å. G. (2015). Renewable energy in Northern European power markeds: effects, challenges and integration options. PhD thesis. Ås: Norwegian University of Life Sciences. Available at: http://statisk.umb.no/ina/forskning/drgrader/2015-Tveten.pdf (accessed 10.11.2017).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author: Tveten, Å. G.
Year: 2015
Title: Renewable energy in Northern European power markeds: effects, challenges and integration options
Place Published: Ås
Publisher: Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Access Date: 10.11.2017
Type of Medium: Ph.D. thesis
URL: http://statisk.umb.no/ina/forskning/drgrader/2015-Tveten.pdf
Comments:
Use the reference type Web Page for online edition, and Thesis for print edition. Write PhD thesis in Thesis Type for print edition.Images, figures and tables are usually not part of the reference list. Instead, the required information is set directly below each illustration. It is important to respect copyright, so make sure to obtain permission where needed. Both electronic or printed illustrations may be protected by copyright.
More information about Norwegian copyright (in Norwegian): https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2018-06-15-40PICTURE EX. 1
In-text Citation:
(see figure 1)Text below picture:
Figure 1. Rothman, K. J. (2012). The relation of systematic error and random error to study size. In: Rothman, K. J. Epidemiology. An introduction, p. 125. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.PICTURE EX. 2
If you want to use a Creative-commons licensed image, you don’t need to obtain permission for noncommercial reuse, but the license has to be named in the reference below the image. More information about creative commons: https://creativecommons.orgIn-text Citation:
(see figure 2)Text below picture:
Figure 2. Escargot, T. (2011). Books on the floor. Available at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/theophileescargot/5950985345/in/photostream/. Creative Commons license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode (accessed 24.11.2017).TABLE
In-text Citation:
(see table 1)Text below table:
Table 1. Statistics Norway. (2018). Moose hunting. Available at: https://www.ssb.no/en/jord-skog-jakt-og-fiskeri/statistikker/elgjakt (accessed 15.08.2018).Displayed in Word:
In-text citation: (Ndaruhutse & Thompson, 2016)
Reference List:
Ndaruhutse, S. & Thompson, S. (2016). Literature review: higher education and development. Norad report 7/2016. Available at: https://www.norad.no/contentassets/802c806add304d8a862cff9590a2cf7f/literature-review-higher-education-and-development-full-version.pdf (accessed: 03.07.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author:
Ndaruhutse, S
Thompson, S.Year: 2016
Title: Literature review: higher education and development
Series Title: Norad report 7/2016
Access Date: 03.07.2018
Comment:
Use reference type Web Page for electronic report, and Report for print version. Register series title and number in the Series Title-field.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (European Standards, 1978)
Reference list:
European Standards. (1978). ISO 4501 Hardmetals - Determination of titanium - Photometric peroxide method. Available at: https://www.en-standard.eu/iso-4501-hardmetals-determination-of-titanium-photometric-peroxide-method/ (accessed 04.07.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author: European Standards,
Year: 1978
Title: ISO 4501 Hardmetals - Determination of titanium - Photometric peroxide method
Access Date: 04.07.2018
Comments:
For print version use reference type Book, and fill in the fields Place Published and Publisher.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Statistics Norway, 2017)
Reference list:
Statistics Norway. (2017). Emissions from Norwegian economic activity, 14. december 2017. Available at: https://www.ssb.no/en/natur-og-miljo/statistikker/nrmiljo (accessed 04.07.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author: Statistics Norway,
Year: 2017
Title: Emissions from Norwegian economic activity, 14. december 2017
Access Date: 04.07.2018
URL: https://www.ssb.no/en/natur-og-miljo/statistikker/nrmiljo
Comments:
For print version use reference type Book, and fill in the fields Place Published and Publisher.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Meld. St. 41 (2016-2017))
Reference List:
Meld. St. 41 (2016-2017). Klimastrategi for 2030 – norsk omstilling i europeisk samarbeid. Oslo: Klima- og miljødepartementet. Available at: https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld.-st.-41-20162017/id2557401/ (accessed 12.01.2018).Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Web Page
Author: Meld. St. 41 (2016-2017),
Year:
Title: Klimastrategi for 2030 – norsk omstilling i europeisk samarbeid
Place Published: Oslo
Publisher: Klima- og miljødepartementet
Access Date: 12.01.2018
URL: https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld.-st.-41-20162017/id2557401/
Comments:
Use reference type Web Page for electronic White Paper, and Government Document for print version. For official publications it is common to provide the series name as author, and abbreviation can be used for well-known series. Remember comma after series name in the Author-field. Name change for White papers after 2009.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (St.meld. nr. 27 (2000-2001))
Reference List:
St.meld. nr. 27 (2000-2001). Gjør din plikt - krev din rett: kvalitetsreform av høyere utdanning. Oslo: Kirke-, utdannings- og forskningsdepartementet.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Government Document
Author: St.meld. nr. 27 (2000-2001),
Year:
Title: Gjør din plikt - krev din rett: kvalitetsreform av høyere utdanning
Place Published: Oslo
Publisher: Kirke-, utdannings- og forskningsdepartementet
Comments:
Use reference type Web Page for electronic White Paper, and Government Document for print version. For official publications it is common to provide the series name as author, and abbreviation can be used for well-known series. Remember comma after series name in the Author-field.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Snedeker et al., 2001)
Reference List:
Snedeker, J., Brent, M. & Gleitman, L. (2001). The changing character of the mental lexicon: an information-based account of early word learning. Unpulished work.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Unpublished Work
Author:
Snedeker, J.
Brent, M.
Gleitman, L.Year: 2001
Title of Work: The changing character of the mental lexicon: an information-based account of early word learning
Comments:
Use of reference type Unpublished work automatically generates the information Unpublished work at the end of the reference.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Thothathiri & Snederk, submitted)
Reference Type:
Thothathiri, M. & Snederk, J. (submitted). Give and take: syntactic priming during spoken language comprehension.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Book
Author:
Thothathiri, M.
Snederk, J.Year: submitted
Title: Give and take: syntactic priming during spoken language comprehension
Comments:
Write submitted into the Year-field. Use of the reference type Book generates title in italics in Word.Displayed in Word:
In-text Citation: (Snedeker & Yuan, in press)
Reference List:
Snedeker, J. & Yuan, S. (in press). Effects of prosodic and lexical constraints on parsing in young children (and adults). Journal of Memory and Language.Adding reference to EndNote:
Reference Type: Journal Article
Author:
Snedeker, J.
Yuan, S.Year: in press
Title: Effects of prosodic and lexical constraints on parsing in young children (and adults)
Journal: Journal of Memory and Language
Comments:
Write in press into the Year-field.